Chapter 26. The War Plugin

The War plugin extends the Java plugin to add support for assembling web application WAR files. It disables the default JAR archive generation of the Java plugin and adds a default WAR archive task.

26.1. Usage

To use the War plugin, include in your build script:

Example 26.1. Using the War plugin

build.gradle

apply plugin: 'war'

26.2. Tasks

The War plugin adds the following tasks to the project.

Table 26.1. War plugin - tasks

Task name Depends on Type Description
war compile War Assembles the application WAR file.

The War plugin adds the following dependencies to tasks added by the Java plugin.

Table 26.2. War plugin - additional task dependencies

Task nameDepends on
assemble war

Figure 26.1. War plugin - tasks

War plugin - tasks

26.3. Project layout

Table 26.3. War plugin - project layout

Directory Meaning
src/main/webapp Web application sources

26.4. Dependency management

The War plugin adds two dependency configurations: providedCompile and providedRuntime. Those configurations have the same scope as the respective compile and runtime configurations, except that they are not added to the WAR archive. It is important to note that those provided configurations work transitively. Let's say you add commons-httpclient:commons-httpclient:3.0 to any of the provided configurations. This dependency has a dependency on commons-codec. This means neither httpclient nor commons-codec is added to your WAR, even if commons-codec were an explicit dependency of your compile configuration. If you don't want this transitive behavior, simply declare your provided dependencies like commons-httpclient:commons-httpclient:3.0@jar.

26.5. Convention properties

Table 26.4. War plugin - directory properties

Property name Type Default value Description
webAppDirName String src/main/webapp The name of the web application source directory, relative to the project directory.
webAppDir File (read-only) projectDir/webAppDirName The web application source directory.

These properties are provided by a WarPluginConvention convention object.

26.6. War

The default behavior of the War task is to copy the content of src/main/webapp to the root of the archive. Your webapp directory may of course contain a WEB-INF sub-directory, which again may contain a web.xml file. Your compiled classes are compiled to WEB-INF/classes. All the dependencies of the runtime [11] configuration are copied to WEB-INF/lib.

Have also a look at War.

26.7. Customizing

Here is an example with the most important customization options:

Example 26.2. Customization of war plugin

build.gradle

configurations {
   moreLibs
}

repositories {
   flatDir { dirs "lib" }
   mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    compile module(":compile:1.0") {
        dependency ":compile-transitive-1.0@jar"
        dependency ":providedCompile-transitive:1.0@jar"
    }
    providedCompile "javax.servlet:servlet-api:2.5"
    providedCompile module(":providedCompile:1.0") {
        dependency ":providedCompile-transitive:1.0@jar"
    }
    runtime ":runtime:1.0"
    providedRuntime ":providedRuntime:1.0@jar"
    testCompile "junit:junit:4.8.2"
    moreLibs ":otherLib:1.0"
}

war {
    from 'src/rootContent' // adds a file-set to the root of the archive
    webInf { from 'src/additionalWebInf' } // adds a file-set to the WEB-INF dir.
    classpath fileTree('additionalLibs') // adds a file-set to the WEB-INF/lib dir.
    classpath configurations.moreLibs // adds a configuration to the WEB-INF/lib dir.
    webXml = file('src/someWeb.xml') // copies a file to WEB-INF/web.xml
}

Of course one can configure the different file-sets with a closure to define excludes and includes.



[11] The runtime configuration extends the compile configuration.