Chapter 22. The Scala Plugin

The Scala plugin extends the Java plugin to add support for Scala projects. It can deal with Scala-only projects and with mixed Java/Scala projects. It can even deal with Java-only projects. The Scala plugin supports joint compilation of Java and Scala source. This means your project can contain Scala classes which use Java classes, and vice versa.

22.1. Usage

To use the Scala plugin, include in your build script:

Example 22.1. Using the Scala plugin

build.gradle

apply plugin: 'scala'

22.2. Tasks

The Scala plugin adds the following tasks to the project.

Table 22.1. Scala plugin - tasks

Task name Depends on Type Description
compileScala compileJava ScalaCompile Compiles production Scala source files using scalac.
compileTestScala compileTestJava ScalaCompile Compiles test Scala source files using scalac.
compileSourceSetScala compileSourceSetJava ScalaCompile Compiles the given source set's Scala source files using scalac.
scaladoc - ScalaDoc Generates API documentation for the production Scala source files using scaladoc.

The Scala plugin adds the following dependencies to tasks added by the Java plugin.

Table 22.2. Scala plugin - additional task dependencies

Task nameDepends on
classes compileScala
testClasses compileTestScala
sourceSetClasses compileSourceSetScala

Figure 22.1. Scala plugin - tasks

Scala plugin - tasks

22.3. Project layout

The Scala plugin assumes the project layout shown below. All the Scala source directories can contain Scala and Java code. The Java source directories may only contain Java source code. None of these directories need exist or have anything in them. The Scala plugin will compile whatever it finds, and handles anything which is missing.

Table 22.3. Scala plugin - project layout

Directory Meaning
src/main/java Production Java source
src/main/resources Production resources
src/main/scala Production Scala source. May also contain Java source for joint compilation.
src/test/java Test Java source
src/test/resources Test resources
src/test/scala Test Scala source. May also contain Java source for joint compilation.
src/sourceSet/java Java source for the given source set
src/sourceSet/resources Resources for the given source set
src/sourceSet/scala Scala source for the given source set. May also contain Java source for joint compilation.

22.3.1. Changing the project layout

TBD

Example 22.2. Custom Scala source layout

build.gradle

sourceSets {
    main {
        scala {
            srcDir 'src/scala'
        }
    }
}

22.4. Dependency Management

The Scala plugin adds a scalaTools configuration, which it uses to locate the Scala tools, such as scalac, to use. You must specify the version of Scala to use. Below is an example.

Example 22.3. Declaring the Scala version to use

build.gradle

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    // Libraries needed to run the scala tools
    scalaTools 'org.scala-lang:scala-compiler:2.8.1'
    scalaTools 'org.scala-lang:scala-library:2.8.1'

    // Libraries needed for scala api
    compile 'org.scala-lang:scala-library:2.8.1'
}

22.5. Convention Properties

The Scala plugin does not add any convention properties to the project.

22.6. Source set properties

The Scala plugin adds the following convention properties to each source set in the project. You can use these properties in your build script as though they were properties of the source set object (see Section 18.2, “Using the convention object”).

Table 22.4. Scala plugin - source set properties

Property name Type Default value Description
scala SourceDirectorySet (read-only) Not null The Scala source files of this source set. Contains all .scala and .java files found in the Scala source directories, and excludes all other types of files.
scala.srcDirs Set<File>. Can set using anything described in Section 15.5, “Specifying a set of input files”. [projectDir/src/name/scala] The source directories containing the Scala source files of this source set. May also contain Java source files for joint compilation.
allScala FileTree (read-only) Not null All Scala source files of this source set. Contains only the .scala files found in the Scala source directories.

These convention properties are provided by a convention object of type ScalaSourceSet.

The Scala plugin also modifies some source set properties:

Table 22.5. Scala plugin - source set properties

Property name Change
allJava Adds all .java files found in the Scala source directories.
allSource Adds all source files found in the Scala source directories.

22.7. Fast Scala Compiler

The Scala plugin includes support for fsc, the Fast Scala Compiler. fsc runs in a separate daemon process and can speed up compilation significantly.

Example 22.4. Enabling the Fast Scala Compiler

build.gradle

compileScala {
    scalaCompileOptions.useCompileDaemon = true

    // optionally specify host and port of the daemon:
    scalaCompileOptions.daemonServer = "localhost:4243"
}


Note that fsc expects to be restarted whenever the contents of its compile class path change. (It does detect changes to the compile class path itself.) This makes it less suitable for multi-project builds.